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AUSTRALIA
Historical Currency Exchange Rates


Australian Pound vs. United States Dollar Rates
(1900-1966)
Rates between the British pound sterling and the U.S. dollar were used to calculate the value of the Australian pound in United States dollars for rates prior to 1930. From 1933 until 1949 the value of the Australian pound was fixed to 0.80 pounds sterling = 1 Australian pound. The Australian pound was devalued by 30% in 1949.

The table below illustrates the historical cost of One United States dollar in Australia pounds, from 1900 until 1966 when Australia replaced its currency with the dollar. In 1966 Australia decimalised its currency and adopted the Australian dollar at a rate of AUŁ1 = 2 Australian dollars.

For Australian Dollar rates since 1966 See below

Explanation of data:
Rate shown is the closing price of the currency on the last trading day of the year.
Column 1: Year
Column 2: AUŁ/USD (Cost for one USD in AUŁ)
Column 3: USD/AUŁ (Cost for one AUŁ in USD)
Column 4: % Change (in cost of one AUŁ in USD)

Year

AUŁ/USD

USD/AUŁ

% Change

Year

AUŁ/USD

USD/AUŁ

% Change

1900

$0.21

$ 4.83

+0.0%

1933

$0.24

$ 4.10

+53.9%

1901

$0.21

$ 4.85

+0.3%

1934

$0.25

$ 3.95

-3.6%

1902

$0.21

$ 4.86

+0.2%

1935

$0.25

$ 3.94

-0.1%

1903

$0.21

$ 4.82

-0.9%

1936

$0.25

$ 3.93

-0.4%

1904

$0.21

$ 4.85

+0.7%

1937

$0.25

$ 4.00

+1.8%

1905

$0.21

$ 4.84

-0.3%

1938

$0.27

$ 3.71

-7.2%

1906

$0.21

$ 4.84

+0.0%

1939

$0.32

$ 3.16

-14.7%

1907

$0.21

$ 4.86

+0.3%

1940

$0.31

$ 3.23

+2.1%

1908

$0.21

$ 4.88

+0.4%

1941

$0.31

$ 3.23

-0.1%

1909

$0.20

$ 4.88

+0.1%

1942

$0.31

$ 3.23

+0.0%

1910

$0.21

$ 4.88

-0.0%

1943

$0.31

$ 3.22

-0.3%

1911

$0.20

$ 4.89

+0.2%

1944

$0.31

$ 3.22

+0.0%

1912

$0.20

$ 4.88

-0.1%

1945

$0.31

$ 3.22

+0.1%

1913

$0.20

$ 4.88

+0.0%

1946

$0.31

$ 3.22

+0.0%

1914

$0.21

$ 4.86

-0.3%

1947

$0.31

$ 3.23

+0.2%

1915

$0.21

$ 4.68

-3.9%

1948

$0.31

$ 3.22

-0.2%

1916

$0.21

$ 4.71

+0.8%

1949

$0.45

$ 2.24

-30.4%

1917

$0.21

$ 4.73

+0.5%

1950

$0.45

$ 2.23

-0.4%

1918

$0.21

$ 4.73

+0.0%

1951

$0.45

$ 2.23

+0.0%

1919

$0.26

$ 3.79

-20.0%

1952

$0.45

$ 2.24

+0.4%

1920

$0.29

$ 3.45

-8.9%

1953

$0.45

$ 2.24

+0.0%

1921

$0.24

$ 4.12

+19.3%

1954

$0.45

$ 2.22

-0.9%

1922

$0.21

$ 4.67

+13.4%

1955

$0.45

$ 2.23

+0.6%

1923

$0.23

$ 4.42

-5.4%

1956

$0.45

$ 2.22

-0.6%

1924

$0.21

$ 4.87

+10.2%

1957

$0.45

$ 2.24

+0.9%

1925

$0.21

$ 4.86

-0.1%

1958

$0.45

$ 2.23

-0.3%

1926

$0.21

$ 4.86

+0.0%

1959

$0.45

$ 2.23

-0.1%

1927

$0.21

$ 4.86

+0.0%

1960

$0.45

$ 2.23

+0.0%

1928

$0.21

$ 4.83

-0.7%

1961

$0.45

$ 2.24

+0.2%

1929

$0.21

$ 4.81

-0.3%

1962

$0.45

$ 2.23

-0.2%

1930

$0.22

$ 4.48

-7.0%

1963

$0.45

$ 2.23

-0.2%

1931

$0.38

$ 2.60

-42.0%

1964

$0.45

$ 2.22

-0.2%

1932

$0.38

$ 2.66

+2.5%

1965

$0.45

$ 2.23

+0.4%

Australian Dollar vs. United States Dollar Rates
(1966 - Present)
In 1966 Australia decimalized its currency and replaced the Australian Pound with the Australian Dollar at a rate of 2 Australian Dollars = 1 Australian Pound.

Explanation of data:
Rate shown is the closing price of the currency on the last trading day of the year.
Column 1: Year
Column 2: AUŁ/USD (Cost for one USD in AUD)
Column 3: USD/AUŁ (Cost for one AUD in USD)
Column 4: % Change (in cost of one AUD in USD)

Year

AUD/USD

USD/AUD

% Change

Year

AUD/USD

USD/AUD

% Change

1966

$0.90

$ 1.11

+0.4%

1986

$ 1.50

$ 0.67

-2.4%

1967

$0.90

$ 1.12

+0.6%

1987

$ 1.38

$ 0.72

+8.5%

1968

$0.90

$ 1.11

-0.8%

1988

$ 1.17

$ 0.85

+18.2%

1969

$0.90

$ 1.11

+0.6%

1989

$ 1.27

$ 0.79

-7.7%

1970

$0.90

$ 1.11

-0.1%

1990

$ 1.30

$ 0.77

-2.1%

1971

$0.84

$ 1.19

+6.8%

1991

$ 1.32

$ 0.76

-1.8%

1972

$ 0.79

$ 1.27

+7.1%

1992

$ 1.45

$ 0.69

-9.1%

1973

$ 0.67

$ 1.48

+16.5%

1993

$ 1.47

$ 0.68

-1.5%

1974

$ 0.76

$ 1.32

-10.7%

1994

$ 1.29

$ 0.78

+14.2%

1975

$ 0.80

$ 1.25

-5.3%

1995

$ 1.35

$ 0.74

-4.2%

1976

$ 0.92

$ 1.09

-13.2%

1996

$ 1.26

$ 0.79

+7.0%

1977

$ 0.88

$ 1.14

+4.5%

1997

$ 1.54

$ 0.65

-18.1%

1978

$ 0.87

$ 1.15

+1.1%

1998

$ 1.64

$ 0.61

-6.0%

1979

$ 0.90

$ 1.11

-3.9%

1999

$ 1.52

$ 0.66

+7.3%

1980

$ 0.85

$ 1.18

+6.8%

2000

$ 1.79

$ 0.56

-14.9%

1981

$ 0.89

$ 1.13

-4.5%

2001

$ 1.96

$ 0.51

-8.6%

1982

$ 1.02

$ 0.98

-13.1%

2002

$ 1.78

$ 0.56

+9.9%

1983

$ 1.12

$ 0.90

-8.5%

2003

$ 1.33

$ 0.75

+34.0%

1984

$ 1.21

$ 0.83

-8.0%

2004

$ 1.28

$ 0.78

+4.0%

1985

$ 1.47

$ 0.68

-17.4%

2005

$ 1.36

$ 0.73

-6.2%

Related Pages:
Images of Australian banknotes and coins

 

References:
* The Reserve Bank of Australia
* Pacific Exchange Rate Service (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada)
* Financial Times (London, UK)
* League of Nations Monthly Statistical Bulletin "1920 - 1946" (Geneva, Switzerland)

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